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EconoScope | Why China remains central to global chains of industries despite tariffs_我的网站

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A | 去年8月和9月，尼康和佳能推出了一系列全尺寸微型单相机来挑战索尼。 (ECNS) -- More than a year after the United States imposed reciprocal tariffs on Chinese goods, many multinational companies that shifted production to Southeast Asia are moving parts of their supply chains back to China, underscoring the country's enduring manufacturing advantages. A report by The New York Times cited Alliance Consumer Group (ACG), a Texas‑based flashlight maker, which invested heavily in factories in Thailand and Vietnam after the 2025 tariff hikes. The company found China's manufacturing ecosystem difficult to replace, with flashlights from Chinese producers sometimes priced lower than ACG's shipping costs from Southeast Asia. ACG COO Phil Laster said the experience highlights a broader challenge: while production can be relocated, China's integrated industrial ecosystem remains difficult to replicate. China's strengths include its comprehensive supply chain, world‑class infrastructure and efficient logistics. In Xidian Town, Zhejiang Province, about 60% of the world's flashlights are produced, supported by nearby Ningbo‑Zhoushan Port. China is also the only country with all industrial categories listed in the UN system, leading production in more than 220 of over 500 major industrial products. Infrastructure plays a critical role. According to data from the Ministry of Transport of China, the country hosts eight of the world's top 10 busiest ports by cargo throughput, supported by China‑Europe freight trains and multimodal transport. ACG found costs 12% to 15% higher leaving Southeast Asian ports compared with China, due to weaker supply chains and logistics. China's efficient business environment has also drawn praise. In June, the Sino-Saudi Gulei Ethylene Complex Project in Fujian Province, a large single ethylene production facility by capacity, completed a major construction milestone. Faisal Al-Faqeer, Chief Executive Officer of Saudi Basic Industries Corporation (SABIC), lauded streamlined approvals and project management during construction of the Sino‑Saudi Gulei Ethylene Complex. Stable electricity supply further strengthens competitiveness, especially as fuel shortages in Southeast Asia have pressured factories. Investment data reflects the trend. In 2025, newly established foreign‑invested enterprises in China rose 19.1% year‑on‑year. In the first half of 2026, nearly 4,800 foreign‑invested companies expanded investment. For multinationals, while production can shift, China's integrated ecosystem — combining complete industrial chains, infrastructure and logistics — remains unmatched. (By Gong Weiwei) 。经过几个月的竞争，他们现在有多少市场份额？根据BCN R去年12月的统计数据，索尼通过降低价格维持了其全部的微型单件出货量和数量。

B | 据BCN R统计，索尼凭借7台全尺寸微型单相机稳获出货量和金额之和，占销量的66.4%，其中出货量最高的A7M3占整个微型单市场的40.8%，超过Z6、Z7和EOS R之和；佳能EOS R下降到17.5%，ST阿泰德显示出放缓的趋势；继11月Z6出货后，尼康的双摄像头策略已取得初步成果，连续两次。12月份，月度市场份额上升至16%，出货量接近佳能，销售额超过佳能。BCN R统计数据来源于三分之二的日本零售渠道，大致反映了日本相机的零售状况。值得注意的是，索尼能够保持在整个市场的第一位。