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China, Indonesia to hold exercise east of Taiwan island in mid-August, first such drill carries ‘great significance’_我的网站

A | 8 月 26 日消息，上海高院 8 月 25 日发布通报，上海市浦东新区人民法院（以下简称浦东新区人民法院）审结了一起因未成年人破解测试版游戏软件包、披露游戏更新内容而引发的侵害商业秘密纠纷案件。

China's naval ship Honghe Photo: China's Ministry of National DefenseChina's Ministry of National Defense said on Tuesday that Chinese and Indonesian naval vessels will conduct a navigation exercise in waters east of Taiwan island in mid-August. It will be the first time the Chinese and a foreign navy have conducted an exercise in the waters, as a Chinese military affairs expert told the Global Times on Tuesday that the exercise carries great significance, demonstrating China's sovereign rights and jurisdiction over the exclusive economic zone east of Taiwan island.
In mid-August, China's naval ship Honghe will conduct a navigation exercise with an Indonesian Navy ship east of Taiwan island. The drill will focus on subjects including communication drills and underway replenishment. It aims to boost the two navies' capacity for joint operations, deepen practical bilateral cooperation and jointly safeguard regional peace and stability, according to China's Ministry of National Defense on Tuesday.
China and Indonesia have held joint exercises on several occasions. From late November to early December, the two countries held a joint humanitarian assistance and disaster relief exercise, involving forces from the Chinese and Indonesian armed forces' land, naval and air services.
The upcoming exercise by the Chinese and Indonesian navies in waters east of Taiwan Island will be the first naval exercise between China and a foreign country in those waters, making it "highly significant," military affairs expert Zhang Junshe told the Global Times on Tuesday.
Zhang said the move is intended to clearly convey China's position to the outside world: "China has sovereign rights and jurisdiction over the exclusive economic zone east of Taiwan Island."
"Inviting foreign naval vessels to conduct training in waters under China's own jurisdiction is normal and reasonable. The act also demonstrates that China has sovereign rights and jurisdiction over these waters. The relevant scope of China's sovereignty and maritime rights and interests includes the territorial waters east of Taiwan island, as well as the exclusive economic zone and continental shelf," Zhang said.
Previously, the PLA Eastern Theater Command conducted joint exercises codenamed "Justice Mission 2025" in the Taiwan Straits, and in waters to the north, southwest, southeast, and east of the island. The exercises highlight the PLA's sacred mission to firmly safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity, protect the fundamental interests, security and well-being of the 1.4 billion Chinese people, including Taiwan compatriots, oppose "Taiwan independence" separatist forces, and oppose interference by external forces.
Since June this year, China Coast Guard vessels have conducted regular law-enforcement patrols in waters east of Taiwan island, with the aim of exercising jurisdiction in accordance with the law and safeguarding China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests.
These actions were necessary in response to the unilateral decision by Japan and the Philippines to announce the launch of boundary negotiations concerning waters east of Taiwan island, which seriously infringes upon China's territorial sovereignty and maritime rights and interests.
Zhang said the joint naval exercise by China and Indonesia in these waters will further expand China's "toolbox" for safeguarding national sovereignty and maritime rights and interests. "It fully demonstrates that China has both the capability and firm resolve to uphold its maritime rights and interests through routine practical maritime actions, and to demonstrate its sovereign rights and jurisdiction in relevant waters east of Taiwan island."
This will be the second instance of maritime cooperation between China and Indonesia this month and another example of the increasingly substantive military-to-military relationship between the two countries.
A Chinese PLA Navy's task group, comprising the training ship Qijiguang (Hull 83) and amphibious dock landing ship Kunlunshan (Hull 998), which is carrying out the far seas internship training and visit mission, arrived at Tanjung Perak Port in Surabaya, Indonesia, on August 2, for a four-day goodwill visit, according to China Military Online.
"In recent years, the navies of China and Indonesia have continuously expanded cooperation including joint drills and reciprocal ship visits, advancing bilateral military to military ties in breadth and depth," Jiang Bin, a spokesperson for the Ministry of National Defense, stated at the regular press conference on July 30.
Zhang said the series of maritime exchanges between China and Indonesia not only represents a concrete implementation of the consensus on building a China-Indonesia community with a shared future, but also further strengthens strategic mutual trust between the two militaries.
Such cooperation, he said, will help enhance the two sides' ability to jointly respond to maritime risks and challenges, inject positive momentum into maintaining order in surrounding waters and promoting regional maritime security and stability, and set a useful example for equal and mutually beneficial maritime defense exchanges among countries in the region.
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B | 上海某网络科技股份有限公司（以下简称某科技公司）系知名网络游戏《崩坏：星穹铁道》的运营方。为保持玩家的新鲜感和用户粘性，涉案游戏定期进行版本更新。每次新版本游戏正式上线前，某科技公司会招募少量保密测试玩家，向其提供涉案游戏测试版软件包进行试玩和意见反馈。为防止测试版软件泄密，某科技公司与测试玩家均会签订保密协议，并公开发布公告，明令禁止用户非法获取、传播涉案游戏保密测试版本。

C | 然而，2024 年起，杨某长期在个人社交媒体账号上发布涉案游戏测试版本的视频内容，并提供多个版本的测试版软件包，供不特定用户下载。经查，该些测试版软件包系未成年人郭某通过不正当渠道获取并非法破解。郭某在获取上述软件包后，不仅在社交媒体发布测试视频，还自行搭建了具有私服性质的网站，向公众提供涉案游戏测试版的运行环境。于是，某科技公司将杨某、郭某以及郭某的监护人董某起诉至人民法院。某科技公司认为，涉案游戏测试版本包含的新角色、新场景、新剧情等未公开内容，系该公司投入大量人力物力研发形成的阶段性成果，具有极高的商业价值，属于商业秘密。杨某、郭某未经许可，非法获取并披露上述内容，严重侵害了该公司的合法权益，遂要求其停止侵害商业秘密的行为、消除影响并赔偿经济损失及合理开支 200 万元。三被告辩称，杨某、郭某的行为系出于个人猎奇心理，已认识到自身行为错误，且未造成原告实际损失，不应承担侵权赔偿责任。浦东新区人民法院审理后认为，经营信息若要构成商业秘密，须同时满足“不为公众所知悉”“具有商业价值”以及“权利人采取相应保密措施”三项法定要件。本案中，涉案游戏测试版本所包含的新游戏内容，并不在游戏公开版本中展示，仅在测试阶段向经筛选的少量玩家限时提供，具有秘密性。

D | 同时，上述内容系游戏版本迭代的阶段性成果，直接关系到游戏上线后的市场热度与玩家期待，具有保持用户粘性、延长游戏运营周期的商业价值。某科技公司与测试玩家签订保密协议、发布禁止泄密公告等行为，已采取合理保密措施。

E | 由此，应当认为涉案游戏测试版本内容属于《中华人民共和国反不正当竞争法》规定的经营秘密。杨某、郭某并非某科技公司的保密测试人员，不具备获取测试版本软件包的合法事由。二人通过非法渠道获取软件包后，运用技术手段进行破解并向公众披露，其行为分别构成了对某科技公司经营秘密的“非法获取”与“非法披露”。郭某搭建私服并向公众提供，进一步扩大了秘密内容的传播范围，加重了侵权后果。此外，被诉行为发生时，郭某尚属于未成年人，依法应由其监护人即董某承担相应的侵权赔偿责任。综上，浦东新区人民法院判令杨某、郭某立即停止侵害某科技公司商业秘密的行为，在指定范围内发布声明、消除不良影响，杨某、董某连带赔偿某科技公司经济损失及合理开支共计 100 万元。一审判决后，各方当事人均未上诉，本案判决现已生效。注：《中华人民共和国民法典》第一千一百八十八条规定，无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人造成他人损害的，由监护人承担侵权责任。监护人尽到监护职责的，可以减轻其侵权责任。有财产的无民事行为能力人、限制民事行为能力人造成他人损害的，从本人财产中支付赔偿费用；不足部分，由监护人赔偿。

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