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Toddler 'formulas' are unnecessary and lack nutritional benefits of milk, pediatrician group warns_我的网站

A |     Beverages marketed as toddler "formula" are unnecessary and some have questionable marketing practices, according to a new report from the American Academy of Pediatrics.In recent years, the popularity of these formulas — referred to as Older Infant and Young Child Formulas (OIYCFs) — has risen significantly, according to research published in the journal Public Health Nutrition. The study found sales went up by 158% between 2006 and 2015. However, experts say there are several concerns surrounding their usage."Many parents mistakenly believe that OIYCFs offer something more, something unique that cow milk together with a varied diet with fortified foods can't provide," Dr. George Fuchs, professor of pediatrics and epidemiology at the University of Kentucky and lead author on the new AAP report, told ABC News. "This misconception can be largely attributed to the advertising and branding of these products."The AAP recommends babies drink infant formula or breastmilk until they are 12 months old and then transition to cow's milk in addition to solid foods, which are typically introduced at about 6 months.Toddler "formula" is sometimes marketed as a "transitional" or "weaning" formula for infants who are 0 -12 months old, according to the new report. But unlike infant formula, which must meet certain FDA guidelines for nutritional content, there are no standard nutritional requirements for toddler "formula," the report says."Toddler formula is unnecessary for the vast majority of toddlers and its nutritional value is inferior to that of whole cow's milk, especially when accounting for the additional sugar content of toddler formula," Dr. Keyana Washington, a pediatrician with Gwinnett Pediatrics & Adolescent Medicine in Georgia, who was not involved with the report, told ABC News.There are misconceptions about the drinks, according to Dr. Nagela Sainté-Thomas, a pediatric emergency medicine specialist from El Paso, Texas."One reason for their popularity is parents and caregivers believe these drinks provide nutrients similar to solid foods and if they have significant challenges integrating solids into their toddler's diet, they can easily utilize this 'nutritional' substitution," Sainté-Thomas, who was not involved in the AAP report, told ABC News.In 1986, The World Health Assembly had already identified special formulas for older infants as unnecessary. Many global health organizations -- including the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and UNICEF, in addition to WHO -- emphasize that a combination of breast milk, whole cow's milk, water, and appropriate solid foods is nutritionally sufficient for most toddlers.Toddler "formulas" are not necessarily dangerous or bad for children, the AAP said in its report. They can be part of a balanced diet for babies 12 months and older, but are not better than cow's milk, the report said.But some companies making OIYCFs imply that their products add an important part of a toddler diet, even though that's not the case, according to the new AAP report.OIYCFs often appear very similar to infant formulas, according to the AAP report, which may cause confusion among parents and caregivers. Some companies use similar names, colors, designs, and even slogans for their OIYCFs and infant formulas, the report found.The pediatricians ABC News spoke with say parents and caregivers should make sure toddlers have a varied diet that includes fruits, vegetables, whole grains, proteins, dairy, water, and either breast milk, infant formula, or whole cow's milk.Parents and caregivers should talk to their pediatricians about the role OIYCFs might play in their child's diet."The decision to deviate from the recommendation to give whole cow's milk starting at age 12 months is one that parents should make in consultation with their pediatrician," Washington said.Daniel A. Carnegie, MD, MPH, MBA is a preventive medicine resident at The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and a member of the ABC News Medical Unit.。

B |     AI摘要      “闽超”福马足球友谊赛在福州举行，福州队3∶2战胜马祖队。赛场激烈精彩，场外两岸球迷友好互动，气氛热烈，生动诠释“场上对手、场下乡亲”情谊，彰显两岸一家亲的温暖力量。         23日晚，“闽超”福马足球友谊赛在福州海峡奥体中心激情开赛，福州队以3∶2的比分战胜马祖队。         两队球员争抢头球。

C | 记者 郑帅 摄     赛场上，双方球员展开激烈角逐。福州队依托主场优势发起攻势，马祖队则凭借坚韧防守伺机打出快速反击。整场比赛攻防转换节奏明快，双方球员跑位灵活、拼抢积极，每一次精准传球、精彩射门，都引得现场观众阵阵欢呼。    比赛第10分钟，马祖队7号球员周宥成射门得分，率先打破僵局。第22分钟，福州队17号球员黄钊溢破门，扳平比分。第38分钟，福州队42号球员潘康民再下一城，帮助球队实现反超。第76分钟，福州队10号球员吴晨凭借点球破门，扩大领先优势。

D | 下半场补时第4分钟，马祖队15号球员洪绍恩攻入一球，追回一分。    赛场之外温情满满，看台上福州球迷与马祖球迷友好互动、互致问候，“福州加油！”“马祖加油！”的助威声此起彼伏、交相呼应。

E | 福州球迷为马祖队的精彩配合鼓掌喝彩，马祖球迷也为福州队的巧妙进攻点赞鼓劲，双方同心共情、氛围热烈，生动诠释了“场上是对手、场下是乡亲”的深厚情谊。当晚的海峡奥体中心，以足球为纽带，汇聚起两岸一家亲的温暖力量，成为欢乐融洽的温情海洋。（记者 陈君沂）。

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Published on:13:12:27